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Flying Ghost

Students will launch a soap-powered ghost across a colorful plate of milk and watch swirling trails appear behind it. As the ghost moves, they'll explore how soap changes surface tension and creates motion in liquids.

Primary

Surface tension and molecular interactions

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Project Details

Theme

October | Chemistry

Messy Level

3

Suggested Location

Lab

Prep & Classroom Structure

Class Structure

  • Intro

  • Show video to class

  • Summarize

  • Group students into team of 4

  • Ingredients should be centered somewhere away from children's hands.

  • Children should start designing their ghost cutouts (3 ghosts can be 3 turns for the children).

  • The volunteer will pour milk into pan and discuss the properties of milk.

  • Each child will have a turn at adding food coloring to the pan.

  • There should be one dish of soap per group and children will take turns dipping the ghost's tail into it before sailing it off on the milk.




What's Happening?

Milk contains fat molecules, and dish soap interacts with those fats while also reducing the milk's surface tension. That movement creates currents in the milk, which push the rocket and carry the food coloring into swirling patterns.

Materials

  • Whole milk (won't work with nonfat milk)

  • Shallow trays

  • food coloring

  • cotton swabs

  • dish soap

  • Crayons

  • Sheet of paper with ghost outline

  • Scissors

Project Instructions

  1. Pour a thin layer of milk into each shallow plate.

  2. Add 3 drops of different food colors near the center without stirring.

  3. Have the children cut out a ghost colored by them

  4. Paint the tail of the ghost with a cotton swab in dish soap.

  5. Have each child touch the soapy end gently to the milk and watch the ghosts fly and leave a colorful trail.

Class Video

Please share link with homeroom teacher ahead of session.



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